補習-英語不規則動詞分類記憶 |
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補習介紹英語不規則動詞分類記憶 一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形 過去式 過去分詞 read read read cut cut cut let let let put put put cost cost cost hit hit hit set set set hurt hurt hurt shut shut shut 二、ABA型(原形→過去式→原形) o/u /Λ/→ a/æ/→o /Λ/ 原形 過去式 過去分詞 become became become come came come run ran run 三、ABC型 1. ow/aw/y →ew/u:/ →own/əun/ 原形 過去式 過去分詞 blow blew blown grow grew grown know Knew/nju:/ known draw drew drawn fly flew flown 2. i→a/æ/ →u/Λ/ 原形 過去式 過去分詞 begin began begun drink drank drunk sing sang sung swim swam swum ring rang rung 3. 原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n 原形 過去式 過去分詞 bear bore born wear wore worn speak spoke spoken freeze froze frozen choose chose chosen steal stole stolen get got gotten forget forgot forgotten 4. 原形→過去式→原形+(e)n 原形 過去式 過去分詞 eat ate eaten see saw seen give gave given fall fell fallen do did done go went gone take took taken mistake mistook mistaken be(am.is.are) was/ were been ride rode/rəud/ ridden/ridn/ write wrote written/ritn/ forbid forbade forbidden 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 過去式 過去分詞 bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought think thought thought 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 過去式 過去分詞 catch caught caught teach taught taught 3. 變其中一個元音字母 原形 過去式 過去分詞 feed fed fed meet met met lead led led hold held held babysit babysat babysat sit sat sat win won won find found found 4. 變其中一個輔音字母 原形 過去式 過去分詞 mean meant/ment/ meant hear Heard/hə:d/ heard make made made lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent 5. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形 過去式 過去分詞 feel felt felt leave left left deal dealt/delt/ dealt build built built 6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/ 原形 過去式 過去分詞 keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept 7輔音字母和元音字母都變 原形 過去式 過去分詞 have had had lay lain lain lose lost lost sell sold sold tell told told stand stood stood understand understood understood pay paid paid say said said 五、AAB型 原形 過去式 過去分詞 beat beat beaten 六、有兩種形式 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 掛 light lit lit 點燃 lighted lighted 可作前置定語 lie lied lied 說謊 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 給看 showed shown learn learned learned 學 learnt learnt spell spelled spelled 拼 spelt spelt burn burned burned 燒 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 聞 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做夢 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情態動詞 原形 過去式 過去分詞 can could ∕ may might ∕ must ∕ ∕ shall should ∕ will would ∕ 上門補習 |
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